Core Standards for Museums

Core Standards for Museums (formerly called the Characteristics of Excellence) are the umbrella standards for all museums that are developed through inclusive field-wide dialogue. They are not prescriptive or how-to but broad, outcome-oriented statements that are adaptable and expected of museums of all types and sizes, with each museum fulfilling them in different ways based on its discipline, type, budget, governance structure, and other unique circumstances. Core Standards are issued by AAM, in collaboration with the main discipline-specific museum associations that concur the standards are applicable to museums of all types and disciplines.

The Core Standards are grouped into the following categories: Public Trust and Accountability, Mission & Planning, Leadership and Organizational Structure, Collections Stewardship, Education and Interpretation, Financial Stability, and Facilities and Risk Management.

Public Trust and Accountability

The museum identifies the communities it serves, and makes appropriate decisions in how it serves them.

Mission and Planning

The museum has a clear understanding of its mission and communicates why it exists and who benefits as a result of its efforts.

Leadership and Organizational Structure

• The governance, staff and volunteer structures and processes effectively advance the museum’s mission.
• The governing authority, staff and volunteers have a clear and shared understanding of their roles and responsibilities.
• The governing authority, staff, and volunteers legally, ethically, and effectively carry out their responsibilities.
• The composition, qualifications, and diversity of the museum’s leadership, staff, and volunteers enable it to carry out the museum’s mission and goals.
• There is a clear and formal division of responsibilities between the governing authority and any group that supports the museum, whether separately incorporated or operating within the museum or its parent organization.

Collections Stewardship

• The museum owns, exhibits, or uses collections that are appropriate to its mission.
• The museum legally, ethically, and effectively manages, documents, cares for, and uses the collections.
• The museum’s collections-related research is conducted according to appropriate scholarly standards.
• The museum strategically plans for the use and development of its collections.
• Guided by its mission, the museum provides public access to its collections while ensuring their preservation.

Education and Interpretation

The museum clearly states its overall educational goals, philosophy, and messages, and demonstrates that its activities are in alignment with them.

The museum understands the characteristics and needs of its existing and potential audiences and uses this understanding to inform its interpretation.

Financial Stability

• The museum legally, ethically, and responsibly acquires, manages, and allocates its financial resources in a way that advances its mission.
• The museum operates in a fiscally responsible manner that promotes its long-term sustainability.

Facilities and Risk Management

• The museum allocates its space and uses its facilities to meet the needs of the collections, audience, and staff.
• The museum has appropriate measures to ensure the safety and security of people, its collections and/or objects, and the facilities it owns or uses.
• The museum has an effective program for the care and long-term maintenance of its facilities.
• The museum is clean and well-maintained, and provides for the visitors’ needs.
• The museum takes appropriate measures to protect itself against potential risk and loss.

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The American Alliance of Museums’ mission is to champion equitable and impactful museums by connecting people, fostering learning and community, and nurturing museum excellence.

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